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Pasania glabra

子彈石櫟

Pasania glabra (Thunb. ex Murray) Oerst.
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Oerst., Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening I Kjøbenhavn 18: 83. 1866.  (Kjoeb. Vidensk. Medd.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 80(4): 320. 1953.  (Bull. Torrey Bot. Club)

異名

  • Kuromateia glabra (Thunb. ex Murray) Kudo
    Kudo, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 20: 163. 1930.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)
  • Lithocarpus glabra (Thunb. ex Murray) Nakai
    Liao, Memoirs of the College of Agriculture, National Taiwan University 10(2): 11. pl. 5. 1969.  (Mem. Coll. Agr. Natl. Taiwan Univ.)

各語言俗名

  • 校櫕仔. 滑葉石櫟. 台東石櫟. 柯. 石櫟.
  • Taitung tanoak. Smoothleaf tanoak.
  • たいとうがし.

參考文獻

  • Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 256. 2008.  (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

  • Evergreen trees to 1 m in diameter, often with plank buttressed roots; bark grayish.
  • Leaves oblong to oblanceolate, 8–13 cm long, 3–4.3 cm broad, acuminate at apex, cuneate or acute at base, entire or rarely serrate near apex, lateral veins 8–9 pairs, midrib flat above, prominent below; petioles 2–3 cm long.
  • Staminate flowers with perianth 6-lobed; stamens 12, 2 mm long, 1.5 mm broad. Pistillate flowers usually 3 in a cluster; perianth 6-lobed; ovary 3-celled, each cell with 2 ovules, styles 3, pointed, hairy at base.
  • Cupules dish-like, 0.9 cm across, with imbricate, tomentose scales;nuts ovoid, 1.8 cm long, 1.2 cm across.

物候

Pistillate flowers blooming from March to May; fruits maturing from October to November.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : in the central and southwestern parts (Lienhuachih and Meiyuen, north of Puli; Takeng, near Taichung; and Liukuei, near Chishan), eastern part (Chingshui, near Yuli), and on the Hengchun Peninsula. Altitudes between 500 and 1,600 m.
  • 世界 : Distributed in Japan, the Ryukyus and mainland China (S & E).

引證標本

HSINCHU: Lushan, Cheo 36527. NANTOU: Lienhuachih, Liao 10478. KAOHSIUNG: Hsinshan, Liukuei, Liao 11096. TAITUNG: Chingshui farm, Yuli, Liao 10604.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 35 份典藏標本

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255579
陳傳杰 Chuan-Chieh Chen
桃園 Taoyuan
255824
楊宗愈 Tsung-Yu Yang, D.Y.Tsen
南投 Nantou
217394
Group 3
桃園 Taoyuan
218874
J.M.Hu, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
桃園 Taoyuan
217627
Ya-Chein Chen
桃園 Taoyuan
255825
楊宗愈 Tsung-Yu Yang, D.Y.Tsen
南投 Nantou
246026
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou
288465
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou
282682
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou
288461
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou
288468
W.H.Hu
南投 Nantou
282681
郭城孟 C.M.Kuo
南投 Nantou

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